Fisherman dredging wreckage from World War II P-47 Thunderbolt aircraft that collided in 1944
A teenage fisherman has helped solve a 78-year-old mystery surrounding the fate of three American pilots whose fighter planes disappeared over the North Sea during World War II.
16-year-old Alex Wightman was fishing for Dover sole when his nets traversed part of an airplane’s cockpit and part of its instrument panel.
Historians believe the wreckage was one of three P-47 Thunderbolt aircraft that disappeared in thick clouds over the East Anglia coast in 1944.
It was believed that the fighters, in close formation, accidentally collided and fell into the sea.
But there were no witnesses to determine where the planes went down and no wreckage or bodies were ever recovered, leading to the pilots – Donald Funcheon, Claude Mussey and Dale Stream – being listed missing.
Mr Wightman, who is an apprentice for his family’s fishing business, discovered the remains of one of the planes about three miles from Dunwich, Suffolk.
Teenage fisherman Alex Wightman has helped solve a 78-year-old mystery surrounding the fate of three American pilots whose fighter planes disappeared over the North Sea during World War II
The 16-year-old was fishing for Dover sole off the coast of Dunwich, Suffolk, when his nets fished part of the cockpit of an airplane and part of its instrument panel. Historians believe the wreckage was one of three P-47 Thunderbolt aircraft that disappeared in thick clouds over the East Anglia coast in 1944
P47-D THUNDERBOLT
Produced between 1941 and 1945, the Thunderbolt was primarily used by the US Air Force, French Air Force and RAF.
More than 15,600 examples of the aircraft were manufactured during this period and it served in all theaters of war.
Each aircraft was armed with eight .50 caliber machine guns and the pilot was protected by an armored cab.
It had a wingspan of 40 feet (12 meters) and a top speed of 440 miles per hour (700 km/h).
It was heavily armed, featuring eight wing-mounted .50″ machine guns and up to ten 5″ rockets under its wings.
It could also carry a bomb load of up to 2,500 pounds.
The aircraft also had a well armored cockpit, while its engine was remarkably resistant to battle damage.
The aircraft played an important role in the Allied invasion of Normandy in 1944.
It was the most important US fighter aircraft in Europe, surpassing the P-38 Lightning and P-51 Mustang combined.
The teenager noticed something heavy in his nets and was amazed to see he had retrieved debris on September 9th.
He said: “Me and my skipper Jeffery Melton were outside when the net closed. It was strange because we felt something catching on the net.
“We could see the lump on the sonar and just wondered what it was because it was heavy. I couldn’t believe it when we got the nets on the boat and found the remains.
“This part of the sea is about 19 meters deep. I wonder what else could be down there as this is one of the main flight routes for WWII aircraft.
“The blob on the sonar shows there must be more down there.”
Mr Wightman thought he could even smell aviation fuel on the twisted metal wreck as he cleaned it and examined it on the deck of his family’s boat Georgie Girl.
He said: “We could still smell the petrol when we got the parts onto the boat.
“Our first thought was to talk to historians and hand our findings over to a museum.”
Mr Wightman has posted pictures of his find on Facebook, which has alarmed local aviation historian Bob Collis and John Soanes of the Port of Lowestoft Research Society.
Realizing the wreckage came from the cockpit of a P-47 Thunderbolt, the pair contacted the Halesworth Aviation Museum, located on the site of the former air base where three squadrons of fighters were stationed from July 1943 to April 1944.
Richard Pymar, the museum’s secretary and founder, noted that the wreckage had been found in the area where the three planes had collided.
There were no witnesses to determine where the planes went down and no wreckage or bodies were ever recovered, leading to the pilots – Donald Funcheon (pictured), Claude Mussey and Dale Stream – being listed as missing
Claude Mussey and Dale Stream are pictured above in their aviator uniforms. The men were listed as missing along with Donald Duncheon
Produced between 1941 and 1945, the Thunderbolt was primarily used by the US Air Force, French Air Force and RAF
He said he was certain it was from one of three aircraft from the USAAF’s 61st Fighter Squadron, 56th Fighter Group, which landed on April 22.
Mr Pymar said: “The records clearly show that only three Thunderbolts were lost in this area and they were all lost on the same day.
“We have a report from another pilot on the same mission saying they were all flying in close formation at 5,000 feet above the coast when they ran into thick clouds.
“When the pilot flew out of the cloud, his three squadron colleagues who had been to his left were no longer there.
“They were believed to have collided and the pilots were listed as missing on the memorial at the American War Cemetery at Madingley, near Cambridge.
“Airborne collisions between friendly planes were commonplace, but usually two planes were involved at the same time. It was very unusual for three to collide.
The wreck, including the left part of the instrument panel, is now on display at the Halesworth Aviation Museum along with other wartime artifacts
Mr Wightman thought he could even smell aviation fuel on the twisted metal wreck as he cleaned it up and examined it on the deck of his family’s Georgie Girl (pictured) boat.
“But they had to fly in close formation to keep in touch because they could easily lose each other.
“This wreckage is clearly from one of the planes that went down that horrible day, but we don’t know which one. We’re conducting further investigation to see if we can figure out which aircraft it is.
“It’s quite sobering to look at the instrument panel and see a young man, probably in his 20s, staring at it as he struggled to save his life.
“We are pleased that it has been found after all these years and that it is helping to provide some conclusive evidence of what happened on that horrible day in 1944.”
The wreck, including the left part of the instrument panel, is now on display at the Halesworth Aviation Museum along with other wartime artifacts.
Mr Pymar added: “Even though the pilots did not make it back, at least part of one of the planes did make it back to Halesworth. Having that back is just amazing.
“The bank dial on the instrument panel actually still works because it has a little spirit level that’s still intact.”