Russian state media accounts have been lowered on Facebook and Instagram, Meta said

A Nigerian student cries after police refused to allow him to board a train to Poland, six days after he was removed, at the Lviv-Golovny railway station in Lviv, Ukraine, on February 28.
A Nigerian student cries after police refused to allow him to board a train to Poland, six days after he was removed, at Lviv-Holovnyi Railway Station in Lviv, Ukraine, on February 28. 04.30 Ethan Swope / Bloomberg / Getty Images

As the Russian invasion of Ukraine continues, foreign students trying to leave the country say they have been subjected to racist treatment by Ukrainian security forces and border guards.

Rachel Onegbule, Nigeria’s first year in medicine in Lviv, told CNN that she and other foreigners had been ordered to get off a public transport bus at a checkpoint between the Ukraine-Poland border. They were told to stay away while the bus left with only Ukrainian citizens on board, she said.

It remained stranded in the border town of Shekhini, about 400 miles from the Ukrainian capital, Kyiv.

“More than 10 buses came and we watched everyone leave. We thought that after they took all the Ukrainians they would take us, but they told us we had to walk, there were no more buses and they told us to walk,” she said. . . “My body was numb from the cold and we haven’t slept in about four days. Ukrainians have given priority to Africans – men and women – at all times. No need to ask why. We know why. I just want to go home. “

Onyegbule said it eventually received a stamp of its release document Monday morning around 4:30 a.m. local time.

Charges of violence

Saakshi Ijantkar, a fourth-year medical student from India, also shared his test with CNN on Monday over a phone call from Lviv, western Ukraine.

“There are three checkpoints we have to go through to get to the border. Many people are blocked there. They do not allow Indians to cross,” she said.

CNN was unable to confirm the identity or affiliation of the people who ran the checkpoints, but Ijantkar said they were all in uniform.

“They allow 30 Indians only after 500 Ukrainians enter. To reach this limit, you must walk 4 to 5 kilometers from the first checkpoint to the second. Ukrainians are given taxis and buses to travel, all other nationalities must walk. They were very racist towards Indians and other nationalities, “the 22-year-old from Mumbai told CNN.

She added that she had witnessed security violence against students waiting on the Ukrainian side of the Shekhini-Medica border.

“I saw an Egyptian standing in front with his hands on the rails, and that’s why one of the guards pushed him so hard, and the man hit the fence, which is covered with spikes, and he lost consciousness,” she said. . “We took him outside to resuscitate him. They just didn’t care and beat the students, they didn’t deal with us, only the Ukrainians. “

CNN contacted the Ukrainian military in light of allegations of violence, but did not receive an immediate response.

Ukraine attracts many foreign students who want to study medicine because it has a strong reputation for medical courses and training – and other costs are much lower than in programs in other Western countries.

Read on full report here.

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Why Target raises its minimum wage to $ 24 an hour

It’s just a good business decision to keep raising hourly wages for workers, as it will help keep the best talent that leads to strong sales and profits, explains Target CFO Michael Fidelke.

Target said this week that it will raise hourly wages for workers in distribution centers, stores, etc. up to $ 15 to $ 24 per hour depending on location and position. The total investment will amount to $ 300 million. In 2017, the dissenter revealed a desire to increase his minimum wage to $ 15 per hour by 2020, which he achieved.

“It’s all an investment in the team to provide an exceptional growth-enhancing experience. And right now, that’s good for us,” Fidelke told Yahoo Finance Live. “We track things like the performance of our ability to attract and retain a great team. And these indicators are looking for us stronger today than before the pandemic. And so those investments pay off, and the team pays for that investment with their support for the growth we see. “

This virtuous circle of happy, well-compensated retail employees – unlike the model that Costco has long pioneered – leading to strong financial results seems to exist at Target.

The company said on Tuesday that in the fourth quarter, comparable in-store sales and online comparable sales rose 8.9% and 9.2%, respectively. Earnings of $ 3.19 per share exceeded analysts’ estimates of $ 2.88 per share.

Shares of Target jumped 12% during the session.

“The quarter was driven by traffic. This means that users voted with their feet and clicks and chose Target more often. So this is an incredibly healthy sign for our business, “Fidelke added.

The company also outlined a “long-term” high single-digit growth rate for EPS. The Street was a model for about 8% growth in EPS over each of the next three years.

Brian Sosie is the editor – in – chief and a leader in Yahoo Finance. Follow Sozzi on Twitter @BrianSozzi and so on LinkedIn.

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Kanye West wants his premarital marriage to Kim Kardashian to be dropped, but what’s in the document?

Kim Kardashian filed for divorce from Kanye West in February 2021, and court proceedings are still in full swing. Kardashian made it clear through court documents that she wants to legally end their marriage sooner than later. However, West reportedly prolongs the process, even saying so from time to time he did not see the “documents”. Most recently, the rapper asked for the prenuptial agreement that the couple has signed to be discarded. At the same time, the information contained in these documents has already been disclosed.

Ye is reportedly challenging premarital marriage in an attempt to further delay the divorce, according to Radar. Kim Kardashian recently raised the bar among her attempts to declare her unmarried. In her argument, she explicitly noted her ex’s obvious strategy of suing. However, the rapper’s lawyer claims that “prenuptial agreements in California, concluded on or after January 1, 2002, are presumed invalid.” They also claim that there is a “presumption of invalidity”, ie until the agreement is “ratified” (or signed) by both parties or there is a kind of rebuttal in court.

Kanye West wants his premarital marriage to Kim Kardashian to be dropped, but what’s in the document? Read More »

The daughter of the cult leader of the mother Anna speaks of horrific violence

The daughter of the former cult leader who turned out to be a murderer of children, “Mother Anna” told about her upbringing in her mother’s distorted “House of Prayer”, recalling how she watched two children die of hunger and violence.

Joy Flucker’s mother, whose real name is Anna Young, died in prison last March at the age of 79 after spending just 42 days behind bars for the deaths of young children Emon Harper and Catonia Jackson in the 1980s.

Flucker was the one who called police in 2016 to report that her mother had killed Harper decades earlier while leading a tightly controlled religious community in Mykanopi. Florida.

“There was a part of me who hoped that my memories were confused and that there was a chance that maybe because of all the other suffering I was a little deluded,” Flucker explained in an episode of Dr. Phil.

Joy Flucker, the daughter of former cult leader Mother Anna, told what it was like to grow up in your mother's austere

Joy Flucker, the daughter of former cult leader Mother Anna, told what it was like to grow up in your mother’s austere “Prayer House” on Tuesday’s episode of Dr. Phil

Flucker's mother, whose real name is Anna Young, founded the House of Prayer in Mykanopi, Florida, in 1983. His religious philosophies are based on her perverse biblical interpretations.

Flucker’s mother, whose real name is Anna Young, founded the House of Prayer in Mykanopi, Florida, in 1983. His religious philosophies are based on her perverse biblical interpretations.

“I hoped it wasn’t true, but I knew I couldn’t live with myself anymore without talking, because I felt like a mother, what a person I am, if I’m good at the fact that I believe my mother is responsible for the death of a child?

Young founded the House of Prayer in 1983, and the community’s strict religious philosophies are based on its own perverted and often cruel interpretations of the Bible.

Members and their children had to change their birth names to biblical ones and call themselves “brother” or “sister.” As a leader, Young called himself “Mother Anna.”

They were also required to wear “sacred clothing” in the Old Testament style, including long garments and beards for men and long dresses and headgear for women.

The young grabbed the vulnerable and many of the members were single mothers. She offered free room and food to those who were struggling, but made it almost impossible for them to leave, demanding that members who earn money return to the community.

Young died in prison last March at the age of 79 after spending just 42 days behind bars for the deaths of young children Emon Harper and Catonia Jackson in the 1980s. Young died in prison last March at the age of 79 after spending just 42 days behind bars for the deaths of young children Emon Harper and Catonia Jackson in the 1980s.

Young died in prison last March at the age of 79 after spending just 42 days behind bars for the deaths of young children Emon Harper and Catonia Jackson in the 1980s.

Young believed in corporal punishment and allegedly referred to Bible verses when he played violence in her Florida complex (pictured).

Young believed in corporal punishment and allegedly referred to Bible verses when he played violence in her Florida complex (pictured).

The strict religious leader was accused of locking children in closets and attics or throwing them out as punishment, something Flucker said he feared as a child.

The strict religious leader was accused of locking children in closets and attics or throwing them out as punishment, something Flucker said he feared as a child.

The driver sleeps in the same room with the children and cuts them off from their biological mothers. She also believed in corporal punishment and allegedly referred to Bible verses when telling stories of violence.

“Our church community believed that my mother was actually the voice of God,” Flucker said, adding that there were still “nightmares” about Harper dying of starvation.

Harper, whom members of the religious community called “Baby Moses,” was taken to the House of Prayer as a baby in 1986 because his mother could not care for him.

He disappeared two years later and is presumed dead.

The child, who was two or three when he died, was locked in a closet and deprived of food and water. His body was never found.

Flucker said there were still

Flucker said there were still “nightmares” for Harper (pictured), who was locked in a closet and deprived of food and water until he died of starvation. His body was never found

In 1983, two-year-old Jackson (pictured) was starved, beaten and refused epilepsy medication because Young believed the girl's seizures were a sign that she was possessed by the devil.

In 1983, two-year-old Jackson (pictured) was starved, beaten and refused epilepsy medication because Young believed the girl’s seizures were a sign that she was possessed by the devil.

“All of us as a church must fast and pray, [a] three-day fast. Without food. Without water. And it didn’t matter how old the children were. They also had to fast, “Flucker explained.

Eman Harper also had to fast [during] different times of punishment, he was not allowed to eat, drink or anything else, “she recalled. “I remember being a child once. I had to give him the water after he went through a punishment post, and he died of starvation.

“And I remember that the dead skin on his lips was so much that he touched my finger.” And I remember backing away. I myself was a small child. I was scared.’

Flucker said the mothers of other children were with them and would witness their beating at the hands of the community leader.

“One of the other children was beaten so badly that she started having seizures and one of those seizures killed her,” she added, referring to Jackson.

In 1983, two-year-old Jackson was starved, beaten, and denied epilepsy medication because Young believed the girl’s seizures were a sign that she was possessed by the devil.

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“I was a child myself. I was scared, “Flucker said, watching Harper starve to death

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“I just didn’t want to get in trouble,” she explained. “I wanted to be obedient because I didn’t want to get the next beating.”

Flucker was the one who called police in 2016 to report that her mother had killed Harper decades earlier, leading to her arrest and conviction for the deaths of young children.

Flucker was the one who called police in 2016 to report that her mother had killed Harper decades earlier, leading to her arrest and conviction for the deaths of young children.

“I was a child, so I thought it was normal. I thought she was the voice of God, too, “Flucker said of his mother. “I wanted to be her. At first I thought it was God’s will.

“I just believed in everything,” she added. “I just didn’t want to get in trouble. I wanted to be obedient because I didn’t want to get the next beating. I didn’t want to be thrown out. I didn’t want to be put on the ceiling.

The cult disintegrated in 1992 after Young bathed a 12-year-old girl in a tub full of chemicals as “punishment.”

Many members of the House of Prayer are children whose parents are unable to care for them for a variety of reasons, and the victim’s parents are not members.

It is reported that Young decided that the girl “smells bad” and that bathing her with bleach will “burn the evil out of her.”

The parents reported the leader to child abuse police, but she fled Florida and was caught eight years later in the attic of a relative’s home in Illinois.

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“There was a part of me who hoped that my memories were wrong and that there was a chance that I might have been a little deluded because of all the other suffering,” Flucker said.

Since then, Fluker has launched a non-profit organization called Prevent the Pain, which offers support to victims who have talked about people they know who are hurting themselves or others.

Since then, Fluker has launched a non-profit organization called Prevent the Pain, which offers support to victims who have talked about people they know who are hurting themselves or others.

In 2001, she was sentenced to 6 months and 12 days in prison.

After her release, she moved to Marietta, Cobb County, where she hid her past from her neighbors for more than 15 years.

Young’s arrest in December 2017 was prompted by her daughter, who came out and told police she knew Harper had died as a result of regular beatings and starvation by her mother.

In February 2021, the former cult leader pleaded not guilty to second-degree murder and reckless murder, according to Alachua County court records.

She was sentenced to 30 years in prison for the murder, which was to run at the same time as her 15-year manslaughter for Jackson’s death, but she died in prison just over a month later.

Since then, Fluker has started a non-profit organization Prevent painwhich offers support for victims who have talked about people they know who are hurting themselves or others.

“After talking about my mother, I wanted to talk to someone else – just as I wanted to breathe air – who had spoken out against someone he loved, knowing that this person would suffer. [the] a consequence of what they did, “she told Dr. Phil.

The daughter of the cult leader of the mother Anna speaks of horrific violence Read More »

Mel Cyprus pre-combines draft draft: Giants draft Thibodeau, Lloyd in first round

The NFL 2022 Scout Factory kicked off on Tuesday as potential customers, NFL staff and media members flocked to Lucas Oil Stadium in Indianapolis, Indiana.

No, don’t run to your TV to see if the workouts are live, they won’t start until Thursday. But this means that there is still time for a quick simulation before the combine is ready and the design boards are moved.

ESPN’s Mel Cyprus released its preliminary draft of the draft (content in InSider) on Tuesday morning and includes a pair of selections for the New York Giants that are both completely surprising and completely predictable.

These elections are Oregon EDGE Kayvon Thibodeaux in 5th place and Utah LB Devin Lloyd in 7th overall.

Let’s see what Cyprus has to say about itself, then unpack it.

5. New York Giants – Kayvon Thibodeaux, DE, Oregon

If the draft is played this way and both of the best offensive games are off the board before the Giants are selected, it is best to take a defender. And if Thibodeaux is available, he would be perfect for defending New York, which must combine a real champion with rookie Azeez Ojulari, who led the team with eight sacks last season. Thibodeaux needs to improve his versatility, but he has exceptional physical tools as a pass-forward. He had seven layoffs last season and put the second best pressure in the country (17.8%). If he gets close to his ceiling, he will make many All-Pro teams.

The Giants have some good things to build for new general manager Joe Schoen and coach Brian Daball, but they won’t be able to win a title like Thibodeaux anywhere but in the draft. We can look back on this choice in five years and consider it a theft.

7. New York Giants (via CHI) – Devin Lloyd, ILB, Utah

With the Giants’ second top 10, I move all-in to improve the defensive’s top seven. Lloyd is a midfielder, yes, but he does much more. He has a total of 111 rebounds, eight strikes, 20 rebounds, four interceptions and a forced strike last season. He has had a total of 16.5 layoffs in the last three seasons. Lloyd (and No. 5 Caivon Thibodeau) can add a little more pass to a team that desperately needs it. If New York takes Lloyd here, it probably means that Blake Martinez, who broke the ACL in September, will fall victim to a salary cap.

The Giants will have to deal with their offensive line at some point this off-season, and I also thought about center Tyler Linderbaum here.

Raptor’s thoughts

Cyprus has an offensive strike by NC State Ickem Ekwonu, who is first overall against the Jacksonville Jaguars, Alabama has a strike against Evan Neal, who is third overall against the Houston Texans, and an offensive of the Mississippi State is against Charles Cross and is sixth overall against Carolina Panthers.

On the one hand, we see how likely it is that the Giants will simply fail to find the right shot at the top of the draft. And I include Cross in the group, even though he once only played left-handed and there are no guarantees that he will move to right-handed or to an NFL game.

On the other hand, the Giants get two very good players at the top of the draft.

Thibodeau spent most of 2021 and 2022 at the top of the project boards before various “worries” caused him to slide down a bit. He has the tools to be a really dangerous EDGE in the NFL, with great length, flexibility, athleticism and a professional repertoire of movements. He can play from a position with 2 or 3 points and be covered when requested. Wink Martindale may prefer the players on the cover to miss the rushers, but if Thibodeaux is by far the best player available, the Giants get a potential Blue Chip player.

And you can say almost the same about Devin Lloyd. Linebacker doesn’t have the same kind of positional value as OT, EDGE or CB and I could really see the Giants take a player like Cincinnati CB Ahmad Gardner here. But in the vacuum, Lloyd is a great player who was extremely productive and flexible for Utah. The Giants have long needed an inside defender who can really run and cover the middle of the field. Lloyd can give Martindale many options in his blitz packs – as Cyprus notes, he is a pretty good passer in his own right.

On the other hand, the Giants are desperate to rebuild (or simply build) their attack. They have committed the worst offense in the NFL in the last two years and it is clear that you have to win in attack in modern football.

This project is legitimately arranged on the defensive side of the ball, but the defense simply does not offer the same consistency and predictability as the attack.

Cyprus notes that it thought of Tyler Linderbaum in 7th place overall and may have moved in that direction. The center has about the same positional value as the MIKE line defender for me, and finding a center that can be a building block is almost as important as finding the right shot.

The struggle between the draft – which will almost certainly be tough in defending the top – and the realities of the giants will be incredibly interesting to watch.

What the Giants really need is Kenny Pickett, Malik Willis or Matt Coral (or whatever combination of them) to raise drafts over the next two months.

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Ukraine says it has killed a team of Chechen assassins

Ukraine says it has killed an elite group of Chechen fighters today who planned to assassinate President Vladimir Green.

Alexei Danilov, secretary of the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine, said in a televised address today that the group “which came to assassinate our president has been liquidated.”

Earlier today, Ramzan Kadyrov – the leader of the force of Chechnya – said that Chechens were killed in Moscow invasion of Ukraine. The squad was sent to Ukraine by Kadyrov, a staunch ally of the Russian president Vladimir Putin.

Ukraine claims to have destroyed an elite group of Chechen fighters who planned to assassinate Ukrainian President Zelensky, according to a Kyiv official.  Pictured: Soldiers take part in a review of Chechen troops and military equipment at Ramzan Kadyrov's residence on February 25th.

Ukraine claims to have destroyed an elite group of Chechen fighters who planned to assassinate Ukrainian President Zelensky, according to a Kyiv official. Pictured: Soldiers take part in a review of Chechen troops and military equipment at Ramzan Kadyrov’s residence on February 25th.

Since the Russian invasion began on February 24, there have been fears that President Vladimir Zelensky (pictured: may be killed by Russian forces. In a statement, he even said he was the number one target for the Kremlin's assassins.

Since the Russian invasion began on February 24, there have been fears that President Vladimir Zelensky (pictured: may be killed by Russian forces. In a statement, he even said he was the number one target for the Kremlin’s assassins.

“We are already familiar with the special operation that was to be carried out by Kadyrov’s unit,” Danilov told Ukraine 24, The Mirror. reported.

“We have received information from representatives of the Federal Security Service of Russia who do not want to take part in this bloody war.

“Kadyrov’s forces, which came to assassinate our president, have been eliminated.”

Danilov said the unit had been divided into two groups and his movement was being closely monitored.

He said one of the two groups came under fire from Ukrainian forces in Hostomel, the northwestern suburb of the Ukrainian capital Kyiv. The other unit was “in our field of vision,” he said.

“They were divided into two groups, we followed them,” Danilov said on television. “One group was served near Hostomel, the other is in our field of vision.”

Danilov continued: “We will not give our president or our country to anyone. This is our land, get out of here.

Alexei Danilov, Secretary of the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine, said in a televised address today that the group The squad was sent to Ukraine by Ramzan Kadyrov, a strong Chechen leader who is a staunch ally of Russian President Vladimir Putin.

Alexei Danilov (left), secretary of the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine, said in a televised address today that “the squad that came to assassinate our president has been liquidated.” The squad was sent to Ukraine by Ramzan Kadyrov, a strong Chechen leader who is a staunch ally of Russian President Vladimir Putin.

Since the Russian invasion began on February 24, there have been fears that President Zelensky could be assassinated by Russian forces. In a statement, he even said he was the number one target for the Kremlin’s killers.

“I am number one, my wife and children are number two,” he said last week.

However, despite the threat to his life, he continues to project a challenge to danger and become the face of Ukraine’s resistance.

The 44-year-old has used his eye for modern image management and advanced skills on stage to broadcast exciting messages on social media.

On February 25, the day after the war broke out, he was filmed standing in the dark near the presidency building with his advisers, saying “we are all here” in an attempt to counter the misinformation that he had resigned.

“Our army is here. The citizens of society are here. “We are all here defending our independence, our country, and that will remain the case,” he said.

Smoke rises around Kyiv's main TV tower after several explosions near its base on Tuesday afternoon

Smoke rises around Kyiv’s main TV tower after several explosions near its base on Tuesday afternoon

Meanwhile, Kadyrov, a former insurgent who has become an ally of the Kremlin, backed President Vladimir Putin’s attack on Ukraine by sending his famous fighters into the country. He had earlier confirmed that some of his fighters had been killed.

“Unfortunately, there are already losses among the locals of the Chechen Republic. Two were killed and six others were injured to varying degrees, “Kadyrov told Telegram.

Kadyrov, who is in charge of the Russian republic of Chechnya, which rules de facto according to its own rules, has published videos of Chechen fighters in Ukraine.

On Tuesday, he published one of the Chechen fighters with Russian tanks moving past them.

Russia did not say how many of its forces were killed in the invasion, but also acknowledged losses last week.

Kadyrov said the slain Chechen fighters “chose to become heroes”.

“Yes, they kill in war, and that was their choice of profession,” he said.

He claims that “they were ordered to minimize casualties among the civilian population of Ukraine.”

Russia denies attacking civilian areas, but residential areas have been shelled.

Ukraine says more than 350 civilians have been killed since Putin launched the attack last Thursday.

Moscow has invaded from several directions, including Belarus, Moscow-annexed Crimea, and separatist-controlled territory in eastern Ukraine.

It was reported on 25 February that a detachment of “hunters” of Chechen special forces had been sent to Ukraine to detain or kill a group of specific Ukrainian officers.

It is alleged that there is a Chechen soldiers from the southern battalion of the Federal Security Service are reportedly in a Ukrainian forest with orders to detain or kill Ukrainian officials

Chechen soldiers from the southern battalion of the Federal Security Service are reportedly in a Ukrainian forest with orders to detain or kill Ukrainian officials

It is reported that each soldier received a special “calf card” with photos and descriptions of Ukrainian officials, the Moscow Telegram reported a channel with links to security institutions.

The list of security officials and officials suspected of “crimes” by the Russian Investigative Committee, the report added.

The Chechen detachment is said to have received a “murder warrant” if the wanted cannot be detained.

Ukraine says it has killed a team of Chechen assassins Read More »

Russia invades Ukraine and Vladimir Putin news

Soldiers use sand to block a road in the Ukrainian capital Kyiv on March 1.
Soldiers use sand to block a road in the Ukrainian capital Kyiv on March 1. (Aytac Unal / Anadolu Agency / Getty Images)

Traveling through the center of Kyiv leaves no room for doubt. This is a city that is preparing for a major Russian attack.

Rows of concrete panels arranged in labyrinth-like formations. Anti-tank road blocks. Piles of sandbags. Improvised barriers made of random pieces of metal, wood, old tires or anything at hand.

And wherever you look, there are blue and yellow Ukrainian flags.

The city is incredibly quiet. Many people have fled in recent days. Those who remained were taken to bomb shelters, basements and metro stations.

The checkpoints along the city’s entry points are run by ordinary Ukrainians. These are not soldiers. A week ago, many of these men would be at work or enjoying a vacation with friends and family.

Now they are ready to defend the capital of their country.

Alexei Goncharenko guarded one of Kyiv’s checkpoints on Tuesday, armed with a rifle he took last week after responding to calls from Ukrainian authorities to prepare for the country’s defense.

It was terribly cold and Goncharenko worked in shifts with other volunteers. When he is not at the checkpoint, he says he is at the base, helping where he can: “Humanitarian aid, helping people get [to places]arranging transport, sharing information. “

Goncharenko is not and has never been in the military. He is a member of the Verkhovna Rada, the Ukrainian Parliament.

“I’m not a professional soldier at all, but I can try and I can do my best and I will do it if Russian forces enter Kyiv,” he told CNN.

Read the whole story here.

Russia invades Ukraine and Vladimir Putin news Read More »

UC Berkeley loses CRISPR patent case

MIT and Harvard’s Broad Institute were the first to apply the CRISPR gene editing tool to human cells, the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office said Monday. The decision halted years of efforts by the University of California, Berkeley, to obtain lucrative technology patent rights. The University of California, Berkeley is home to Jennifer Dudna, who won the 2020 Nobel Prize with Emmanuel Charpentier for discovering the CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing technique.

This also complicates the work of some biotechnology companies to develop CRISPR-based gene editing therapies: many, including companies such as Caribou Biosciences (co-founder of Doudna) and Intellia Therapeutics, which licensed CRISPR technology from the UC Berkeley Group.

“This decision reaffirmed that Broad’s patents were properly granted,” the Broad Institute said in a statement. “Brod believes that all institutions must work together to ensure wide, open access to this transformative technology.

The UC Berkeley group, collectively called CVC, said in a statement that it intended to challenge the decision. The group holds dozens of other patents related to CRISPR.

The decision is likely to end a long struggle for ownership of the gene editing technique that has revolutionized genetic research and biotechnology. It allows scientists to easily and accurately cut and rearrange bits of DNA, changing the way it encodes different functions. Dudna and her colleagues published the first article on the CRISPR system in 2012, showing how it works in a test tube. Then, in 2013, researchers at the Broad Institute published an article on the use of CRISPR in cell types found in animals and humans.

Both institutions filed patent applications, and the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (PTO) initially granted patents to the Broad Institute’s CRISPR in 2014. UC Berkeley challenged the decision, and the PTO ruled in 2017 that patents from both institutions were different enough that they could both stand – and that the Broad Institute has retained patents, potentially worth billions, for the use of CRISPR in complex human and animal cells. UC Berkeley appealed to the U.S. Court of Appeals in Washington, D.C., and lost that appeal.

Monday’s decision is the result of another challenge posed by UC Berkeley to the Patent Examination and Appeals Board in 2019, pitting various CVC patents against Broad Institute patents. Again, the PTO sided with the Broad Institute.

Biotech companies that originally licensed the technology from CVC will likely have to renegotiate with the Broad Institute. Companies licensed by the Broad Institute, such as the genome editing company Editas Medicine, are safer. “The decision reaffirms the strength of our fundamental intellectual property as we continue to develop life-changing drugs for people living with serious illnesses,” Editas CEO James Mullen said in a statement.

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