Militant unions are wreaking havoc across Europe while workers are being ushered from their jobs onto the streets.
The UK has been grappling with ongoing strikes, with a strike taking place almost every day for the past month and more NHS, teachers and rail strikes planned for the coming weeks.
But the chaos is not unique to Britain. From a nationwide strike in France over a controversial pension reform – which has sparked violent action – to union strikes in Italy and Spain – industrial action is sweeping across European economies.
Unions are taking workers out in droves to demand better wages and working conditions.
FRANCE: People gather in Paris, France on January 19, 2023 to demonstrate against pension reform
SPAIN: Doctors and other healthcare workers, who have been on strike for almost two months, gather in a demonstration outside the Ministry of Health to demand a wage increase on January 15, 2023
PORTUGAL: Thousands of teachers from across the country demonstrate on January 14, 2023 after a partial strike lasting several days at the Praca do Comercio in Lisbon
GREECE: Demonstrators flee tear gas as they clash with riot police during a demonstration to mark a 24-hour general strike in Athens, Greece, November 9, 2022
ITALY: Hundreds of workers of the former Ilva in Taranto protest in front of the Ministry of Enterprise January 19, 2023 for answers to the Acciaierie d’Italia group
Nationwide strikes are taking place in France to protest President Macron’s government plans to reform pensions and raise the retirement age from 62 to 64.
More than a million people demonstrated in France yesterday as part of the national workers’ protest, disrupting public transport, schools and much of the country’s public services.
Some of the strikers clashed with the police, with the worst trouble in Paris taking place around Bastille Square. Protesters hurled bottles, trash cans and smoke grenades at police, who responded with tear gas and urged the rioters to be dispersed.
The far-left union CGT said there were more than two million people at protests across France, and 400,000 in Paris alone.
Militant unions have planned another day of strikes for January 31st.
The current retirement age of 62 in France is among the lowest in the EU and workers would have to contribute an additional two years to receive a full pension under the new plans.
Demonstrators march during a demonstration against pension reforms in Paris, France, on January 19, 2023
President Macron said he welcomed “democratic protest” but said any uproar would be met with “the full force of the law”.
Anarchists calling themselves “Black Bloc” were accused of infiltrating a planned march and then turning on officers
Chaos has also gripped Spain, where some healthcare workers have been on strike since November.
Doctors, nurses and other health workers are protesting conditions and facilities, privatization policies and demanding higher wages.
Just like in the UK, the disruptions to healthcare services are causing patients’ appointments to be canceled while industrial action continues.
During January, the already protracted strikes intensified as thousands of protesters chanting slogans poured through the streets of Madrid.
Unions have urged the conservative Spanish government to increase investment in the health sector and cut plans to privatize parts of the system in favor of universal service.
The militant unions have announced more dates across the country that healthcare workers will retire later this month.
Strikes are sweeping across sectors in Spain, with industrial action in aviation and travel also hitting the Spanish economy hard.
Despite a year of talks, hundreds of air traffic controllers will go on strike for five days, shutting down the tourism sector at 16 airports in Spain.
With tourism being such a significant part of the country’s economy, the ongoing labor dispute is set to wreak even more havoc in Spain.
Doctors and other healthcare workers gather in Madrid, Spain, for a demonstration in front of the Ministry of Health January 15, 2023 to demand a wage increase
Doctors, nurses and other healthcare workers protest conditions and facilities, privatization policies and demand higher wages, Madrid, Spain, January 15, 2023
Unions have urged Spain’s Conservative government to increase investment in the healthcare sector and cut plans to privatize parts of the system in favor of universal service, Madrid, Spain, January 15, 2023
Strikes have also increased across the border in Portugal.
This week unions led teachers out of classrooms to begin 18 days of industrial action. The strikes will continue on weekdays until February 8th.
About eight militant unions have jointly coordinated the industrial action, with the strike days alternating between different regions of the country.
The teachers of the STOP union have been on strike since mid-December.
With schoolchildren left without their teachers, unions are demanding that the Portuguese government abandon its education policy and remove the Minister of Education, while reducing teachers’ workloads and increasing wages.
Thousands of teachers from all over the country demonstrate after a partial strike lasting several days on January 14, 2023 in Lisbon for better working conditions and higher salaries
Portuguese teachers stand under umbrellas as they protest in Rossio Square for better working conditions on the first day of an 18-day district strike called by teachers’ unions on January 16, 2023
France’s violent nationwide strike reflected some of the chaos that gripped Greece in November.
Strikes brought Greece to a standstill as tens of thousands took to the streets to demand higher wages.
This was the second nationwide strike in the past year, as angry protesters led by militant unions marched on the Greek Parliament in Athens. The demonstration has been described as the largest since the Greek sovereign debt crisis.
Some of the strikers clashed with riot police as they threw petrol bombs at officers.
Demonstrators shout slogans as they demonstrate during a 24-hour general strike November 9, 2022 in Athens, Greece
Demonstrators run while others throw petrol bombs at riot police during a demonstration marking a 24-hour general strike in Athens, Greece, November 9, 2022
Some of the strikers clashed with riot police as they threw petrol bombs at officers, Athens, Greece, November 9, 2022
Instead of the nationwide strikes in France and Greece, industrial action across Italy has remained local.
Instead of significant disruption at the national level, local strikes have proved difficult.
Rome’s public transport system brought the capital to a standstill while hundreds of steelworkers in Taranto went on strike over layoffs at the semi-state steel company.
Around 750 current steel workers, as well as former employees laid off after the company went bankrupt, have gone on strike at the Acciaierie d’Italia plant in Taranto to demand that the Italian state protect their jobs.
Hundreds of workers of the former Ilva in Taranto protest in front of the Enterprise Ministry on January 19, 2023 for answers to the Acciaierie d’Italia group
Hundreds of steelworkers in Taranto went on strike on January 19, 2023 over layoffs at the partially owned state steel company in Rome, Italy