A country is distinguished in Europe and the world by being the first country to offer something completely free public transport. The aim of this innovative measure is to promote sustainable mobility and reduce vehicle congestion, especially in the capital, where traffic jams are a recurring problem for citizens.
This public transport discount includes trains, trams and buses. It applies to residents and visitors alike. The main aim is to promote the use of more convenient means of transport. ecological and reduce dependence on private cars, which is particularly high in the country. The measure to promote free transport was launched in 2020 and will soon celebrate its fourth year.
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Which is the only country with free public transport?
Luxembourg is the pioneer of this initiative. The country marked a milestone in the history of public transport. With a population of just over 600,000 inhabitants and an area of 2,586 square kilometers, the 'Grand Duchy' has shown that it is possible to implement a policy of free public transport in the country to protect the environment and avoid traffic congestion.
The measure is also intended to provide economic relief for citizens. Photo: La Vanguardia.
The decision to make public transport free Luxembourg responds to several factors. In addition to the environmental and mobility goals, the measure should also a economic relief for citizens, especially for young people and low-income families. Furthermore, as a small country with a strong economy, this country can afford to finance this policy.
The results after three years of implementation are mixed. Although the use of public transport, particularly trains, has increased, the impact on reducing traffic and pollution has been limited. Many citizens they have a fondness for automobiles, due to comfort and flexibility issues.
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How is free public transport financed in Luxembourg?
Free public transport in Luxembourg is mainly financed by State tax revenue. Before the introduction of this benefit, revenue from ticket sales represented only a small portion of the total cost of the public transport system. Therefore, the transition to free service did not represent a significant change in terms of funding.
The country marked a milestone in the history of public transport. Photo: La Vanguardia.
It is worth noting that this European country has a per capita GDP of $146,260 per person, making the country one of the richest countries. Luxembourg surpasses other nations in the ranking such as: Singapore either Qatar. It is worth noting that the country faced a rise in economic inequality in 2020 13% the active population and 10% pensioners at risk of poverty.
There are plans to expand and improve the system Public transport in Luxembourg. These plans include expanding the rail and bus network, improving existing infrastructure and incorporating more modern and sustainable technologies. The aim is to further promote the use of local public transport and to make it even more attractive and efficient for the country's residents and visitors.