In the heart of South AmericaThis city defies climatic adversity and stretches along the coast of its country. It is not only considered the second largest city built in the desert, but also a center of rich history, culture and biodiversity. With a territorial administration that dates back to pre-Columbian civilizations, this metropolis has managed to overcome the scarcity of natural resources and transform itself into an oasis of innovation and tradition.
His story is one of overcoming and adapting. Founded in 1535, this city was not the arid landscape many might imagine. Before the Spanish conquest, local cultures had developed advanced irrigation systems that made agriculture possible in the middle of the desert. Today, this city not only faces the challenge of surviving in this inhospitable climate, but has also become a vibrant city Tourist and cultural centerproving that human ingenuity can thrive even in the most difficult conditions.
” title=” Cairo is the largest city built in a desert. Photo: CDN
” width=”100%” height=”100%” loading=”lazy”/>
Cairo is the largest city built in a desert. Photo: CDN
What is the second largest city built in a desert?
Lima, the capital of Peru, takes the title second largest city in the desert, to Cairo, Egypt. This fact is not only a curious fact for followers and specialists of geography, but also a testament to human ingenuity to adapt and thrive in extreme conditions. The metropolis has become a model for how technology and sustainable practices can address the challenges of water scarcity and limited fertility.
” title=” Lima has more than 9.5 million inhabitants. Photo: Trend Book
” width=”100%” height=”100%” loading=”lazy”/>
Lima has more than 9.5 million inhabitants. Photo: Trend Book
” title=” Cairo and Lima differ in the amount of water in their rivers. Photo: CDN
” width=”100%” height=”100%” loading=”lazy”/>
Cairo and Lima differ in the amount of water in their rivers. Photo: CDN
The peculiarity is that Lima has a shortage of water and the absence of significant rivers, in contrast to the advantage of the Nile for Cairo. This situation has shaped not only the infrastructure and urban planning of the Peruvian capital, but also its culture and economy. With a Population of over 9.5 millionIt stands out for being one of the most populated places on the continent. Its climatic characteristics make it one of the lowest rainfall cities in the world and it is home to the largest Chinese community in Latin America, underlining its cultural diversity and the importance of international events such as the Pan American Games to its global presence.
Besides Lima and Cairo, what are the other largest cities in a desert?
Although Lima and Cairo are notable examples, they are not the only ones on the list of metropolises that are braving drought to thrive. Other cities like Dubai, in the United Arab EmiratesAnd Las Vegas, in the United States, were also built in the middle of the desert. Each of these cities has found unique ways to manage water resources and promote urban development, becoming important centers for tourism, trade and culture worldwide.
” title=” Las Vegas completes the top 3 largest cities built in the desert. Photo: Life on the Street
” width=”100%” height=”100%” loading=”lazy”/>
Las Vegas rounds out the top three largest cities built in the desert. Photo: Living on the road
Las Vegas rounds out the top three largest desert cities. Founded in 1905, it is known worldwide for its vibrant nightlife centered around casinos and shows, earning it the title “Entertainment Capital of the World“. With an area of 352 km² and a population of 646,790 inhabitants, is not only characterized by its leisure activities, but thanks to its intense artificial lighting it is also the brightest point on earth as seen from space. In summer temperatures can reach up to 40°C. The famous slogan “What happens in Las Vegas, stays in Las Vegas” captures the free spirit and unique experiences the city offers its visitors.