In history, there are records of some countries where civilizations lived Going back thousands of yearsIn doing so, they accumulate a rich cultural heritage that has left an indelible mark on humanity as we know it. Among the nations considered “the oldest in the world,” there is one that belongs to Latin America and has withstood the test of time, preserving traditions and having monuments that testify to its ancient splendor.
This historical legacy lives on to this day Art, architecture And TraditionsElements that make up the essence of it nationality. The 10 oldest countries in the worldincluding the only representative of Latin America who, according to UNESCO World Heritage, managed to enter his name on this list.
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The 10 oldest countries in the world
1. Egypt: the cradle of civilizations
Egypt, commonly known for its pyramids and pharaohs, is considered the oldest country, with origins dating back to the beginning of recorded history around 3150 BC. Mark. C. Union under the King Narmer Not only did it lay the foundation for ancient Egypt, but it also left the world with unparalleled cultural wealth.
Egypt is the cradle of all civilizations in the world. Photo: National Geographic
2. Iran: the legacy of the Kingdom of Elam
Iranwith its roots in antiquity Kingdom of Elam around 2600 BC C., unfurls a historical tapestry that reflects thousands of years of civilization. Susaits capital, is a testimony to urban life that stretched from prehistory to modern times.
Iran has its roots in the ancient kingdom of Elam. Photo: El Español
3. India: the Indus Valley Civilization
Indiasince then the home of the enigmatic Indus Valley Civilization 2500 B.C. Chr C., reveals one of the most extensive urban cultures of antiquity. Although its independence from British Empire It is new, the depth of its history is immense.
India has existed since 2500 BC. BC and it is one of the most extensive urban cultures of antiquity. Photo: El Español
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4. Armenia: a history from 2492 BC BC
Armeniawith a story that goes up to 2492 B.C. Chr C. According to ancient historians, it remains a testament to the resilience and cultural wealth of ancient peoples, recently confirmed by genetic discoveries.
Armenia has a history dating back to 2492 BC. BC. C. Photo: Times of India
5. Iraq: Mesopotamia, the cradle of civilization
Iraqformerly known as Mesopotamiais the fifth oldest country. It was the site of ancient dynasties that helped found human civilization, including the innovative Akkadian society.
Iraq, formerly called Mesopotamia, is the fifth oldest country. Photo: Wikimedia Commons
6. China: the Shang Dynasty and its ancient roots
Chinawhose history goes back to Shang Dynasty around the 1600 B.C. Chr C.was a beacon of innovation and culture and was characterized by the early introduction of an advanced calendar and writing system.
The history of China dates back to the Shang Dynasty around 1600 BC. BC. C. Photo: Shutterstock
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7. Greece: the cradle of western civilization
Greeceknown for his influence on philosophy, art and politics, dates from the period 1600 B.C. Chr C. with the Mycenaean civilization, whose cultural heritage is preserved in its impressive ruins.
Greece is the cradle of western civilization. Photo: National Geographic
8. Mexico: deep roots in the heart of Latin America
Mexico, the only Latin American country on this list, traces its history to the Olmec civilization around 1200 B.C. BC. C., forerunners of the rich Mayan and Aztec cultures that shaped the region.
Mexico is the only Latin American country among the 10 oldest in the world. Photo: Sputnik
9. Japan: the oldest continuous monarchy
Japanwith its origins in the legend of Emperor Jimmu of 660 BC BCrepresents a complex history of unification and tradition and is considered the oldest continuous monarchy in the world.
Japan traces its origins to Emperor Jimmu in 660 BC. BC. C. Photo: Freepik
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10. San Marino: the small ancient nation
San Marinofounded in 301 AD C. is the testimony of a small nation that has maintained its position independence and democracy over the centuries and underlines its uniqueness in European history.
San Marino, founded in 301 AD, is one of the smallest countries in the world. Photo: Britannica