USA was one of the countries hit economically after the pandemic and its recovery is largely due to the country's work Migrants. Between 2021 and 2022, the issuance of visas for foreigners was resumed, which gave rise to this Migrants should USA work. This was seen as very positive, as the North American country has a lower birth rate and older people are increasingly retiring.
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According to an estimate by the Congressional Budget Office, an independent agency, over the next 10 years to immigration will prevent the number of economically active Americans from declining. The war, the economic crisis and the lack of political and economic stability in their countries have led them to migrate in search of a better future. These migrants would help bridge the gap that exists between the demand for workers and the people who want to work, but there are problems: Obstacles administrative, Measures that do not help migrants and logistical difficulties.
president Joe Biden and his opponent in the election campaign, Donald Trump, They arrived in Texas last Thursday, where they clearly laid out their proposals on migration. On the one hand, Joe Biden He described the situation at the border as “chaotic” and promised to bring order to the situation at the border wall. Aside from that, Donald Trump promised to radicalize Anti-immigration laws and finish that Border wall construction with Mexican money.
President Biden sought to integrate migrants into the U.S. workforce. Photo: Mohamed Sadek/The New York Times
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Procedures make work more difficult for migrants
The state and local governments of new York They started streamlining the procedures last year, now including the logistics for an applicant Asylum seekers or probation officers can work legally It's less than a month.
Consequently, the number of licenses allocated to applicants is Asylum or refugees and those under temporary protection and probation rose to over 1.2 million in 2023, compared to 423,000 in 2022, according to the ministry United States Citizenship and Immigration Services.
Despite all this streamlining, the process of getting to work legally is a mess. The number of people crossing the border is much larger than the number of applications received at the offices. Another barrier is language. Many migrants find it difficult to process their documents because they do not understand English, not to mention the high processing costs that make the whole process even more complicated.
The asylum courts have a pile of applications that have not been resolved for years. Photo: BBC
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Alayón, a Venezuelan accountant, cannot find a permanent job in the United States
Alayón, a 32-year-old migrant, came to USA after he was fired from several jobs in Venezuela, where he worked in accounting, because he did not go along with the government's ideas. Already in Texas they offered him a free flight new Yorkwhere they told him he could stay in humanitarian accommodation.
Alayón waited until December to receive one Work permit which enabled him to enter the construction industry and rent a small room with his salary. Unfortunately, he only works a few days a week and his work permit expires in May next year.
The city of new York It is not an ideal place to look for work as the The unemployment rate is very high and after the pandemic, not all companies returned to normal operations. This is what led to this Migrants to whom they usually devote themselves Grocery delivery service at home, because this work does not require high demands.