What was the typical Neanderthal family? Science finally gives us an answer. This discovery will remove all doubts.
Replica of the Neanderthal – Credits: RTL.it
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As we know, thehuman being once upon a time it was not what we are used to today. To get to our species, man had to go through so many evolutionary stages what started approx 4.4 million years ago.
A’evolution which took millions of years to reach modern-day humans and which has seen the change in many characteristics that slowly led us from animals to classify ourselves as humans.
That first stage Human evolution was theAustralopithecus ramidusa biped with still primitive teeth and a skull that made it look more like an ape than a hominid.
The stages of Homo Abiles, characterized by a larger brain, smaller teeth and, for the first time, a language. Then we moved onHomo herectus which was actually equipped with a sturdier skeleton to then arrive at thehomo sapiens and special to Neanderthalsa species related to Homo Sapiens.
Today we want to focus on the latter, since a recent discovery has revealed several characteristics of this hominid and finally reveals what it was like Neanderthal-type family.
What the Neanderthal type family looked like: The study of Svante Pääbo’s research team
Nobel laureate Svante Pääbo – photo from Instagram
The winner of the Nobel Prize in Medicine was recently announced Svante Pääbo, the one who was considered the pioneer of paleogenetics.
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That Nobel prize Together with his research team at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropologists in Leipzig, he conducted a study that led him to reconstruct the whole thing genetic heritage of Neanderthals.
In addition to discovering a relationship between Eurasian men and Neanderthals, the scientist was able to reconstruct typical family this hominid.
Originally from Siberia, Neanderthals had relationships within what we might call real community. Some groups lived in it two caves Siberian roughly 54,000 years agoCaves in which they left extremely important traces to reconstruct their history.
They had been found Tool and bone fragments allowing scientists to understand how Neanderthals mainly hunted ibex and bison found along the rivers in the area.
By studying the remains found in these caves, they were able to recognize them well 13 people, including 8 adults – male and female – and 5 children. By examining their mitochondrial DNA, the relationships that existed between these specimens were then discovered.
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Many of them were Father and daughterothers were even cousins and grandparents. In short, the Neanderthal lived in a real family community and, unlike many other animals, did not leave the family after a certain age.