With the trip, the pontiff follows his lineage to get closer to the Muslim world. A Sunni dynasty rules Bahrain, but the majority of the population belongs to the Shia branch of Islam. This has caused tension in the past. The Catholic community in the country is made up of around 80,000 people. Like other Gulf states, Bahrain has been criticized for its human rights record. The organizations are demanding that the pope raise the issue during his visit.