There are many calibers on the market and each of them offers very interesting features.
• Also read: deer quiz
There are two main families of firearms for hunters, either smoothbore, like most rifles that project shots of lead or buckshot, or rifled, like rifles that fire single projectiles, and shotguns that use sabot ammunition .
caliber
We called the 10, 12, 16, and 20 gauges because at the time they indicated the number of round bullets of pure lead it took to accumulate a pound. So if you throw 12 round balls of the same size with a pound of lead you will get a 12 gauge.
The .410 is an exception to this rule, having been so named in reference to the bore diameter of the barrel or, if you prefer, the distance between two directly opposite bulkheads.
Using the same unit of measure, we should have named 10 0.775, 12 0.730, 16 0.670, and 20 0.615. On the other hand, if we wanted to convert the name of the .410 to match those of the 10, 12, 16, and 20, it would be a 67.
To lead
When examining a box of cartridges, we often see clues such as the word dram, which informs us of the powder load of lead shot ammunition. When we refer to oz shot, it refers to the weight in ounces of the ball load.
Many supporters are mistaken and believe that this specification refers to the amount of explosives. There is also the word shot, which allows you to determine the size of the projectiles contained in the case. If you’re aiming at game or skeet and pulling the trigger, it’s interesting to know that for every ounce of lead, 585 pellets are thrown when shooting #9 lead.
That number drops to 415 for #8, 350 for #7.5, 225 for #6, 170 for #5, 135 for #4, 90 for #2, and 55 for BB. For example, if you fired #4 cartridges with 1 1⁄4 ounces of lead, 170 bullets would fly towards your target.
shot
Steel is harder than lead but lighter. If we repeat the same exercise as in the previous paragraph, we will find that for every ounce of #7 shot, 420 bullets are ejected from the barrel. This number drops to 316 for #6, 243 for #5, 191 for #4, 153 for #3, 125 for #2, 103 for #1, 72 for BB and 61 for BBB.
Note that the shot will create tighter patterns, so you’ll need to be more precise.
perfomance
Remember that if you shoot balls of the same size at the same speed, they’ll fly up to a 10 gauge, even if they’re only powered by a 12, a 20, or a .410. You will also have just as much influence. There will just be less lead.
big game
In certain sectors and at certain times it is possible to use a 10 or a 12 loaded with a single ball, round, frequent or striped, to intercept the moose.
For bear and deer, the Nemrod can use a 10, a 12, a 16, or a 20 fitted with single-ball or shotgun shells of 7.6mm diameter, e.g. B. 1 Buck, SG, .30 and more.
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