The discovery of preserved bodies is a notable event in Peruvian archaeology. Intact mummies are at great risk from human trafficking and are proving to be valuable discoveries for understanding ancient peoples and their living conditions. At the Huaca Pucllana site in the Miraflores residential area of Lima, a body with a hairy head was discovered by archaeologists who have been working at the site for several years.
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The discovery of a mummy in excellent condition in Peru was announced by the team Micaela Álvarez Camet and José Ccencho Huamani, who work at the Huaca Pucllana archaeological site. Scientists have determined that several cultures lived in this place, including the Lima culture but also the Wari culture. The sacred character of the site and its dimensions make it an exceptional location for Peruvian archaeology. Other cultures are of interest to archaeologists, particularly that of Ychsma, to which the recently discovered mummy may be associated.
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A very well preserved mummy
This is not the first time that tombs have been discovered at this important site, but the mummy is likely to be of great interest to researchers. In fact, many bodies found were related to the Wari culture, as characteristic elements of this culture were observed in the burial treatment. However, the hairy mummy was treated differently as it was found at the top of this extensive site at the time of its use in both acres and height. The body was found sitting with legs drawn up and feet crossed. The hair, styled in a braid, is extremely well preserved. An element that argues for a more in-depth study of the latter in order to better understand the life of this deceased person. Her biological gender is not yet clear. Ceramics and a textile bag with metal elements were also discovered. The body is currently dated to 1000 AD.
Why study mummies in such a context?
The accidental discovery of bodies during construction work is not uncommon in Peru, and the chances of discovering unlooted corpses in the country remain slim. In fact, archaeological looting is a major evil in this country, where the bodies, as well as the objects that accompany the dead, are sought by traffickers and collectors abroad. The International Council of Museums is aware that mummies are on the Red List of Endangered Cultural Objects, regardless of whether or not they are surrounded by a shroud, which at certain times is called a fardo. Consequently, this framed discovery, made within an archaeological and scientific framework, allows the protection of this body and therefore the integrity of the deceased.
What can we know about a mummy?
Through the mummy discovered on this site it will be possible to better understand the period in which this person lived but also the way in which his death was dealt with. Non-invasive studies will be able to determine whether paleopathological elements of ancient diseases may be visible on the bones. In certain cases it is also possible to detect the presence of insects during life or, conversely, postmortem. Thus, the study will potentially lead to a better understanding of the person’s region of origin, perhaps their movements or even their eating habits, without forgetting their deficiencies or various elements that could reveal more about their lifestyle.