(CNN Spanish) – The border between the United States and Mexico is the most dangerous land migration route in the world as many migrants have died or disappeared along it, the International Organization for Migration (IOM), an agency of the United Nations system, said in a statement. United.
The IOM says 686 dead or missing migrants were recorded in the area last year, a figure that represents about half of the 1,457 “migrant deaths and disappearances in America in 2022,” the deadliest year since “The IOM Missing Migrants Project.” will begin operations in 2014.”
The statement adds that although data on deaths and disappearances at this border decreased by 8% compared to last year, the actual figure for 2022 could be higher due to the lack of some official data from institutions in both countries.
“These figures represent the lowest estimates available and it is possible that the number is actually higher as many deaths and disappearances go unreported due to a lack of data from official sources,” he added.
According to IOM data, 307 of those deaths – nearly half of those registered at the border – were linked to dangerous crossings in the Sonoran and Chihuahuan deserts. Compared to other desert regions where irregular migration is prevalent, it is noted that at least 212 people died in the Sahara in 2022. However, keep in mind that the remoteness of these areas suggests that the data may be incomplete.
The IOM emphasizes that these figures “reflect the dire consequences of the lack of safe and regular mobility options,” which is why it suggested that we must continue to work with governments and key stakeholders in the region to improve these transit routes. Address the causes by curbing irregular migration, increasing humanitarian aid and protecting vulnerable groups.