It is one of the scourges that plagues the world’s population and that is why this Thursday marks International Overdose Awareness Day.
The anniversary was established in Australia in 2001 by Sally J. Finn and Peter Streker to commemorate people who have lost their lives due to drug overdoses and to support family and friends of people who have died from this cause or permanent injuries, as well as to educate them and raise awareness of the risks of mortality from drug use.
It is estimated that approximately 450,000 people worldwide die each year from overdoses of illegal drugs and prescription opioids, an alarming number that is constantly increasing and has devastating consequences, particularly for the young population.
Psychoactive substances are various natural or synthetic compounds that act on the nervous system, causing changes in the functions that regulate thoughts, emotions and behavior.
There are various treatments to prevent the use of these substances and in 2003 the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime issued a practical guide to the treatment and rehabilitation of people addicted to drugs.
The main goal of treatment is to help drug addicts change their habits of compulsive use and dependence on addictive substances.
Since occasional relapses can occur with this chronic disease, several cycles of treatment under supervision may be necessary depending on the individual case.
This includes behavioral therapy (individual or group therapy, cognitive therapy or emergency management) and medication prescription.
It is also important to generate education and awareness campaigns among the population about the symptoms and consequences of drug use.
Likewise, it is necessary to publicize and disseminate the main symptoms of overdose, such as drowsiness, unstable vital signs, changes in skin temperature: hot or dry, cold or sweaty, vomiting, seizures and confusion, to help drug addicts and seek one immediately doctor up.
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