The pandemic caused by COVID-19 saw many working professionals lose their jobs and savings to face a global health crisis, a scenario that clearly impacted the economies of several households. A situation that young people and adults from different Latin American countries such as Mexico, Colombia, Argentina or Peru are still experiencing. Continue reading this note to learn all the annual salaries earned by engineers of various specialties in the United States and USA What visas allow you to work temporarily in this country?.
The first thing you need to know is that USA gives more priority to STEM graduates. In other words, those who focus on the fields of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. Here are some of the specialties best paid per yearaccording to the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS).
- Petroleum Engineering: $130,850
- Systems Engineering: $128,170
- Aerospace Engineering: $122,270
- Nuclear Engineering: $120,380
- Chemical Engineering: $105,550
- Electrical Engineering: $101,780
- Mining Technique: $97,090
- Environmental Engineering: $96,820
- Engineering: $95,300
- Industrial Engineering: $95,300
- Marine Engineering: $93,370
- Civil Engineering: $88,050
- Agricultural Engineering: $82,640
- Architecture: $80,180
- Topography: $61,600
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What visas allow me to work temporarily in the United States?
When you graduate STEM career As we indicated at the beginning, you need to know these five visas that are essential for your legal stay in the country of the “American Dream”. So look out for the opportunity to increase your salary and gain experience abroad, with some you will receive a temporary residence permit.
VISA H-1B
H-1B visas are only issued by employers when they need highly skilled and skilled foreign workers. This means that applicants for the position must have theoretical and technical experience in science, engineering or programming. This must also be proven with a CV and academic titles.
It is valid for three years and is subject to a tax limit. However, USCIS could extend it for the same amount of time if the employer requests it.
In short, you need to get a job offer and a university degree in the relevant specialty.
L-1 visa
There are a large number of multinational corporations headquartered in the United States or other countries outside of the United States. The L-1 visa offers the opportunity to transfer workers who have worked at least 12 months to the United States for training in their respective fields. It should be noted that the employment must be from a branch, parent company or subsidiary of the applicant US company.
The most important requirements include the fulfillment of management or leadership functions in the home company and the exercise of the same position in the US company.
It is only awarded for periods of one to three years, with the option to extend up to a total of seven.
F-1 OPT visa
Have you studied in the USA in your career? If you want to work in this country, you must apply on the F-1 visa. This allows you to complete the Optional Internship (OPT) and 24-month STEM-OPT Extension for F-1 students.
The best thing about the F-1 visa is that it doesn’t need to receive a job offer for the first 12 months OPT. However, you must already have a job if you wish to apply for the 24-month STEM OPT extension. It can also be extended to up to 36 months if the requirements are met.
TN Visa
The Free Trade Agreement signed by the governments of the United States, Canada and Mexico in 1994 authorized the temporary relocation of professionals from these countries. Thus the TN or NAFTA visa was born.
Not everyone is eligible for this permit, as only applicants from certain STEM-related careers, such as engineering, are accepted.
In addition, you must present a preliminary contract with an American employer for your work and prove that you meet the required profile. Once approved, you can initially enter the United States for a period of four years, with the possibility of an indefinite extension.