NASA has reestablished contact with its small helicopter called Ingenuity on Mars, the space agency said Saturday, after an unexpected failure that sparked fears of the machine's demise.
• Also read: NASA loses contact with its helicopter on Mars
The helicopter, which looks like a large drone, became the first motorized device to fly on another planet in 2021.
He had arrived on Mars with the Perseverance rover, which serves as a relay for data transmission between the helicopter and Earth and whose task is to search for traces of ancient life on Mars.
Communication between the helicopter and the rover suddenly stopped on Thursday during Ingenuity's 72nd flight.
“Good news today,” NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), which is responsible for the machine, wrote on X (formerly Twitter) late Saturday afternoon.
The agency said contact with the helicopter was eventually established by instructing Perseverance to “conduct long listening sessions to pick up Ingenuity's signal.”
The team in charge of the helicopter is “examining the new data to better understand the unexpected communications disruption during Flight 72,” she added.
NASA previously said Thursday's flight was intended to “check the helicopter's systems after the previous flight landed earlier than planned.”
Ingenuity reached an altitude of 12 meters, NASA said in this report published Friday evening, but “during the descent, communication between the helicopter and the rover ended earlier, before landing.”
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NASA had temporarily lost contact with the helicopter in the past, including last year for an extended period of about two months.
Originally, the Ingenuity, which weighs just 1.8 kg, was only supposed to launch five times, but the mission exceeded all expectations.
In total, the helicopter covered around 17 kilometers and flew to a height of 24 meters.
Its longevity is remarkable, especially considering that it has to survive freezing nights on Mars and warms up thanks to solar panels that charge its batteries during the day.
Working with Perseverance, he acted as an aerial scout to help his wheeled companion search for possible signs of ancient microbial life.