From this October 1st, some laws will come into force in the North American state of Florida, some will be even more debated and controversial, but all of them must be known. If you live in this area it is important that you take these into consideration. As a result, several laws passed in the last legislative session of 2023 take effect today in Florida.
Among the laws that will come into effect this Sunday, there are some that have already sparked controversy and could face legal challenges. The most discussed is the death penalty for sexual abuse of minors
The so-called “HB 1297” is one of the most questioned bills that will take effect today and would impose the death penalty for those who sexually abuse children under 12. This measure could conflict with rulings by the United States Supreme Court and the Florida Supreme Court that have banned the death penalty for rapists.
Judges could decide whether to impose the death penalty or sentence defendants to life in prison. If fewer than eight jurors recommend death, the judge would have to impose a life sentence.
Another similar law requires a person over the age of 24 who sends a written message to a minor age 16 or 17 to commit illegal sexual conduct to be charged with a third-degree felony.
Additional legislation passed in Florida goes into effect today
New laws have also been passed regarding other cohabitation and residency situations in Florida. For example, under HB 319, anyone who disrupts participants in sporting or arts events or enters fields or stages without permission could face a fine of up to $2,500. The measure also prevents people from receiving financial benefits for publishing their acts of interference or disruption on social networks.
There is also a new regulation regarding the driving of golf carts. HB 949 states that anyone under 18 who wants to drive a golf cart on a public road must have a driver’s license or learner’s permit.
Currently, golf cart drivers must be at least 14 years old to operate on public roads where these vehicles are permitted. However, you do not need a driver’s license. Violations of this rule are considered non-criminal traffic violations.